Medications
Medication management is often one component of a comprehensive treatment plan for back and neck pain. Different medications work in different ways—some reduce inflammation, others relieve muscle spasms or nerve pain, while certain medications may be used for short-term pain control. Your spine specialist will determine which treatment options are most appropriate for your condition and goals.
Medication Options
Anti-Inflammatory Medications
Neuropathic Pain Medications
Muscle Relaxants
Opioid Pain Medications
Anti-inflammatory Medications (NSAIDS)
This includes drugs such as Naprosyn, Motrin, and Celebrex. This medication is non-addicting and will help with inflammation in the body. Prescription anti-inflammatory medication should not be taken with over-the-counter medications such as Aspirin, Motrin, Nuprin, Advil, Aleve or Excedrin. Note that Tylenol is not an anti-inflammatory and can be taken along with the anti-inflammatory medication.
The most common side effect of anti-inflammatory medication is stomach upset, including ulcers. Stop the medication if you develop nausea, heartburn, stomach upset or any other adverse effect.
Narcotic Medications
This medication is habit-forming/ addicting, constipating, and can cause drowsiness/depressed mood. We only use this medication short-term to help with pain control. It should not be taken with alcohol or other medication that may cause drowsiness.
Muscle relaxers
This includes drugs such as Carisoprodol, Flexeril (cyclobenzaprine), Robaxin (methocarbamol, zanaflex (tizanidine), and Skelaxin. These medications can cause drowsiness, and using this medication in the evening is recommended, or at times when you do not need to drive, and or do activities that require sharp thinking abilities.
Antidepressants or anticonvulsants
Medications such as amitriptyline or gabapentin can help manage nerve pain (neuropathic pain).
Ready to Take the Next Step?
Whether you're seeking a second opinion or exploring treatment options, our fellowship-trained spine specialists are here to help. Schedule a consultation to discuss your symptoms and learn about the treatment options that are right for you.