Cervical and Lumbar Degenerative Disc Disease
Degenerative disc disease is the gradual breakdown of the intervertebral discs in the neck (cervical spine) or lower back (lumbar spine). As these discs lose hydration, elasticity, and height over time, they become less effective at cushioning the spine and allowing smooth movement. This can lead to pain, stiffness, reduced mobility, and, in some cases, irritation or compression of nearby spinal nerves.
Although it is a common part of the aging process, degenerative disc disease does not always cause symptoms. When symptoms do occur, they can range from mild discomfort to chronic neck or back pain and may be accompanied by numbness, tingling, or weakness if nerve compression develops.
Non-Surgical Management
Many patients with degenerative disc disease can successfully manage their symptoms with conservative treatment. The goal of non-surgical care is to reduce pain, improve mobility, and strengthen the muscles that support the spine while helping patients maintain an active lifestyle.
Treatment options may include:
Physical therapy to improve flexibility, strength, and spinal stability
Anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving medications (NSAIDs) to help manage symptoms
Corticosteroid injections to reduce inflammation and provide temporary pain relief when appropriate
Lifestyle modifications, including weight management and regular exercise to strengthen the muscles that support the spine
Surgical Management
Surgery may be recommended when conservative treatments no longer provide lasting relief or when pain, instability, or nerve compression continues to significantly affect your quality of life. The most appropriate procedure depends on the location and severity of the disc degeneration, as well as your overall spinal health. Surgical treatment options may include:
Discectomy to remove the damaged portion of the disc that is compressing a spinal nerve
Spinal fusion surgery to stabilize the affected spinal segment and reduce painful movement
Artificial disc replacement to remove the damaged disc while preserving motion in appropriately selected patients
Ready to Take the Next Step?
Whether you're seeking a second opinion or exploring treatment options, our fellowship-trained spine specialists are here to help. Schedule a consultation to discuss your symptoms and learn about the treatment options that are right for you.