Compression Fractures
A vertebral compression fracture occurs when one of the bones of the spine (vertebrae) collapses or becomes compressed. These fractures most commonly affect the thoracic (mid-back) and lumbar (lower back) spine and can cause sudden back pain, loss of height, and changes in posture, such as developing a forward curvature of the spine (kyphosis).
Compression fractures are most often caused by osteoporosis but can also result from trauma or, less commonly, tumors or cancer affecting the spine. Prompt evaluation is important to determine the cause of the fracture and whether treatment is needed to relieve pain and prevent further spinal deformity.
Non-Surgical Management
Many compression fractures can be managed without surgery, particularly when symptoms are mild and the fracture is stable.
Treatment options may include:
Activity modification
Pain-relieving medications
Bracing to support the spine during healing
Physical therapy to improve strength and mobility
Osteoporosis management to reduce the risk of future fractures
Surgical Management
When severe pain persists despite conservative treatment, or when the fracture causes significant spinal deformity or instability, minimally invasive procedures may be recommended.
Treatment options may include:
Vertebroplasty
Kyphoplasty
Ready to Take the Next Step?
Whether you're seeking a second opinion or exploring treatment options, our fellowship-trained spine specialists are here to help. Schedule a consultation to discuss your symptoms and learn about the treatment options that are right for you.